地方政府移民行政基础不足,需建立具备组织和财政的实质性地方化制度Visa & Policy
N(한겨레)
·2026.07.13
34
近年来,韩国“地方特色签证”(지역특화형 비자)政策的讨论热度持续攀升,这源于韩国移民政策研究院提出的重要观点:当前中央政府制定政策、地方政府执行的移民行政模式已显不足。为有效应对日益增长的签证和定居管理需求,迫切需要建立一个具备组织架构和财政基础的实质性地方化移民行政体系。这一转变旨在赋予地方政府更大的自主权和资源,使其能够根据当地实际情况,更灵活、高效地管理外国人的引进、定居及融入事务,从而更好地应对人口老龄化和地方发展需求。
对于在韩外国工人及居民而言,这一政策的调整具有深远影响。传统的全国统一签证政策往往难以兼顾各地差异,而“地方特色签证”的推行,意味着未来外国人将有更多机会通过匹配特定地区的需求,获得相应的签证和居留资格。例如,庆尚北道星州郡和全罗北道等地方政府已积极行动,举办说明会或推出“签证引路人”等项目,旨在帮助符合条件的外国人更好地了解和申请这类签证,并融入当地社会。尤其是对于那些希望在人口减少地区工作和定居的外国朋友,这一政策无疑提供了新的途径和机遇,让他们能更稳定地在韩国发展。
面对这一趋势,在韩的外国朋友们应密切关注相关地方政府发布的信息。建议大家主动了解自己所在或有意向前往的地区是否有推行“地方特色签证”或相关支援项目。可以通过各地政府官网、当地外国居民支援中心或媒体报道获取最新政策动向。如果符合条件,积极参与地方政府组织的说明会,或咨询专门的法律及行政服务机构,了解申请流程和所需材料。提早规划,充分准备,将有助于您更好地利用这一政策,实现您在韩国的签证转换、定居及职业发展目标。
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